For individuals aiming to maximize their savings while enjoying significant tax benefits, the Voluntary Provident Fund (VPF) presents an attractive option. The VPF, a government-backed scheme, extends beyond the mandatory Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF), offering enhanced returns and flexible investment opportunities.
This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about VPF, including interest rates, benefits, tax exemptions, contribution limits, withdrawal rules, and a comparison with popular savings options like the Public Provident Fund (PPF). We will also guide you through the process of opening a VPF account.
What is the Voluntary Provident Fund (VPF)?
The Voluntary Provident Fund (VPF) is an extension of the Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) designed for salaried employees who want to invest additional amounts into their Provident Fund account. Unlike the EPF, which mandates a fixed contribution of 12% of basic salary and dearness allowance from employees and employers, the VPF allows employees to contribute up to 100% of their basic salary and dearness allowance. This voluntary contribution enables individuals to boost their savings with a government-backed, high-return investment scheme.
Also read: EPF vs VPF vs PPF: Taxation and withdrawal rules explained (https://www.livemint.com/)
VPF Interest Rate
As of the latest update for the financial year 2023-24, the VPF offers an interest rate of 8.25% per annum. This rate is in line with the EPF interest rate, providing a stable and attractive return on investment. The government reviews the interest rate annually and is subject to change based on economic conditions.
Benefits of Voluntary Provident Fund
- High Returns: The VPF offers an attractive interest rate of 8.25%, which is higher than many traditional savings instruments. This makes it a compelling choice for long-term wealth accumulation.
- Tax Efficiency: The VPF falls under the Exempt-Exempt-Exempt (EEE) category, providing significant tax advantages. Contributions up to ₹1.5 lakh per annum qualify for deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. Additionally, the interest earned and the maturity proceeds are tax-free if withdrawn after five years.
- Safety and Security: As a government-backed scheme, the VPF is considered a risk-free investment. It offers guaranteed returns, making it a secure choice for conservative investors.
- Flexible Contributions: Employees can choose to contribute any amount up to 100% of their basic salary and dearness allowance, providing flexibility in managing their savings.
- Transferability and Accessibility: VPF accounts are transferable when changing jobs, ensuring continuity in your savings plan. Additionally, the funds are accessible in case of emergencies, though early withdrawals are subject to tax penalties. For example: With a basic salary of Rs 30,000, your monthly EPF contribution is Rs 3,600 (12% of Rs 30,000), totaling Rs 43,200 annually. You can invest up to Rs 2,06,800 in VPF each year, keeping the interest tax-free, after accounting for your EPF contribution.
VPF Tax Exemption and Limits
The VPF benefits from the EEE tax treatment, which means that contributions, interest, and maturity proceeds are exempt from tax. For contributions exceeding ₹2.5 lakh annually, the interest earned on the excess amount will be taxable. This change affects the overall tax benefit of the VPF, making it important for investors to plan their contributions accordingly.
VPF Contribution Limits and Withdrawal Rules
There is no upper limit on the amount an individual can contribute to their VPF account. Employees can contribute up to 100% of their basic salary and dearness allowance. However, once the contribution amount is set, it cannot be reduced or stopped before completing five years. Early withdrawals or discontinuation of contributions before the five-year period will attract tax penalties.
VPF allows for partial and complete withdrawals under specific circumstances, such as medical emergencies, higher education, or purchasing a home. However, if the account is withdrawn before completing five years, the accumulated amount will be subject to tax.
Comparing VPF with Other Savings Options
| Comparison | VPF | PPF | EPF | NPS |
| Interest Rates | Higher returns compared to PPF; fixed rate (8.25%) | Competitive rates, generally lower than VPF | Matches VPF interest rate | Variable returns (9% – 12%) based on market performance |
| Tax Benefits | EEE category; no contribution limit, excess interest taxed | EEE category; contributions capped at ₹1.5 lakh | EEE category; mandatory contributions | Additional benefits under Section 80CCD, beyond ₹1.5 lakh limit under Section 80C |
| Contribution | Voluntary, above-mandatory EPF contribution | Fixed contribution, limited to ₹1.5 lakh annually | Mandatory with an option for an additional voluntary contribution | Voluntary, flexible contributions |
| Withdrawal Rules | Accessible for specific purposes after 5 years | Partial withdrawals after 5 years, full after 15 years | Accessible under specific conditions | Partial withdrawals after 3 years; annuitization required upon retirement |
How to Open a VPF Account?
Opening a VPF account is a straightforward process:
- Request Your Employer: Contact your HR or finance department to initiate the process of opening a VPF account. You will need to request an additional contribution to be deducted from your salary.
- Provide Necessary Information: Submit your personal details and specify the amount you wish to contribute to the VPF.
- Account Management: The VPF account is managed within your existing EPF account, so no separate account is required.
- Commitment: Once you decide to contribute to the VPF, you must maintain the contribution for a minimum of five years. Reducing or stopping contributions before this period is not permitted.
Conclusion
The Voluntary Provident Fund (VPF) offers a compelling savings and investment option for high-net-worth individuals seeking high returns, tax benefits, and a secure investment. By understanding the VPF’s features, and benefits, and comparing it with other savings schemes, you can make informed decisions to enhance your financial strategy. Whether you are looking to bolster your savings or optimize your tax planning, the VPF provides a robust and flexible solution.
Also read: The 50/30/20 Rule: How Can It Help You Master Financial Stability?
Disclaimer: The views shared in blogs are based on personal opinions and do not endorse the company’s views. Investment is a subject matter of solicitation and one should consult a Financial Adviser before making any investment using the app. Investing using the app is the sole decision of the investor and the company or any of its communications cannot be held responsible for it.
